The two most popular types of underfloor heating (UFH) systems in the UK are water-based (hydronic) systems and electric systems. Here's an overview of each:
-
Water-based (Hydronic) UFH Systems: Water-based UFH systems use a network of pipes installed under the floor to circulate hot water and provide heat. They are typically connected to a boiler or heat pump that heats the water, which then flows through the pipes to emit heat into the room.
Water-based systems are popular because they can efficiently heat larger areas and are often considered more cost-effective in terms of energy consumption. They are commonly used in new construction or major renovations where it is feasible to install the necessary piping.
-
Electric UFH Systems: Electric UFH systems use electric heating cables or mats that are installed under the floor to generate heat. The cables or mats are connected to a thermostat and control system, allowing users to adjust the temperature as needed.
Electric systems are popular for their simplicity of installation, as they do not require extensive plumbing work. They are often used in smaller areas, such as bathrooms or individual rooms, where the installation of a water-based system may be impractical or cost-prohibitive.
Both types of UFH systems have their advantages and considerations. The choice between water-based and electric systems depends on factors such as the project requirements, budget, energy efficiency goals, and individual preferences. It's advisable to consult with a heating professional or specialist to determine the most suitable system for a specific application.